How can I identify a honey bee?

Identifying a honey bee involves observing several distinct characteristics in appearance, behavior, and habitat. Honey bees (Apis mellifera), the most common species, are medium-sized insects with a body length of about 0.5 to 0.6 inches. They have a slender, elongated body that is predominantly golden brown with darker bands on the abdomen. Their thorax is covered with fine, short hairs that help in pollen collection. Unlike bumble bees, honey bees have smooth, less hairy abdomens. Their wings are transparent and held flat over their back when at rest.

Honey bees exhibit a relatively gentle temperament compared to other stinging insects like wasps. They are often seen moving from flower to flower, diligently collecting nectar and pollen, and rarely sting unless provoked or defending their hive. Observing the behavior of these bees can also aid in identification; they perform a characteristic "waggle dance" to inform the location of food to other bees in the colony.

Honey bee nests are usually found in natural cavities such as hollow trees, but they can also inhabit man-made structures like beehives, which are managed by beekeepers. The presence of hexagonal wax cells filled with honey or brood is a clear indication of a honey bee hive. Recognizing these features helps distinguish honey bees from other insects, ensuring accurate identification and appreciation of their vital part in pollination and honey production.

What should I do if I see a honey bee nest in my garden?

If you find a honey bee nest on your property, it's essential to approach the situation with caution and care due to the ecological importance of honey bees and the potential risk of stings. First, observe the nest from a safe distance to determine the level of bee activity and the exact location. Avoid disturbing the nest, as honey bees can become defensive if they feel threatened. It's crucial to keep children and pets away from the area to prevent accidental disturbances.

Next, contact a local beekeeper or a professional pest control service like ours here at Youngs Pest Control, which specializes in bee removal. Many beekeepers are willing to relocate honey bee colonies without harming them, as they can be valuable for pollination and honey production. Removing the nest yourself is not recommended, as improper handling can lead to multiple stings and further aggravate the bees.

While waiting for professional assistance, try to minimise the bees' attraction to your property by securing rubbish bins, removing sweet food sources, and avoiding strong perfumes or bright clothing that might attract bees. In some cases, if the nest is in an inconvenient but not hazardous location, such as a tree or a far corner of your yard, it might be best to leave it undisturbed, allowing the bees to continue their important role in the ecosystem. Remember, honey bees are protected in many regions due to their crucial pollination services, so humane and environmentally responsible solutions are paramount.